\u64b0\u6587\u8005\uff1a\u5411\u5bb6\u745c \u5168\u8077\u5be6\u7fd2\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5e38\u559d\u9152\uff1f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. \u666e\u904d\u7684\u98f2\u9152\u6587\u5316 2. \u70ba\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u52a0\u6df1\u540c\u5115\u9023\u7d50<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u98f2\u9152\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u6176\u795d\u3001\u7d04\u6703\u3001\u6d3e\u5c0d\u7b49\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u83ef\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u300c\u4ee5\u9152\u52a9\u8208\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u98f2\u9152\u8207\u6109\u6085\u3001\u72c2\u6b61\u7b49\u6b63\u5411\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u662f\u666e\u904d\u4e14\u5f37\u70c8\u7684(Kovacs, 2022\uff1bAnn, M. K. et al., 2021)\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u6703\u4ee5\u9152\u7d50\u53cb\uff0c\u5c07\u9152\u7cbe\u8996\u70ba\u7834\u51b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177(Alliegro, 2021; Valentim et al., 2021)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. \u5e74\u8f15\u5316\u8da8\u52e2 \u3010\u559d\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u5371\u96aa\uff1f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. \u98f2\u9152\u91cf 2. \u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570 \u3010\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u559d\u904e\u982d\uff1f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. \u5927\u8166\u5c0b\u6c42\u65b0\u5947\u8207\u7acb\u5373\u734e\u52f5 2. \u540c\u5115\u8207\u793e\u4ea4\u5f71\u97ff 3. \u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20 4. \u58d3\u529b\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe \u3010\u66b4\u98f2\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u54ea\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\uff1f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. \u5927\u8166\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u97ff 2. \u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c 3. \u9152\u5f8c\u5371\u96aa\u884c\u70ba \u9152\u7cbe\u4f5c\u70ba\u93ae\u5b9a\u5291\u4f7f\u4eba\u653e\u9b06\u3001\u6109\u6085\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u4f5c\u7528\u96d6\u4ee4\u4eba\u8457\u8ff7\uff0c\u4f46\u9152\u5f8c\u96b1\u542b\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u66b4\u98f2\u884c\u70ba\u66f4\u662f\u8b93\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u906d\u53d7\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u98f2\u9152\u8981\u9069\u91cf\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u5c0f\u914c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4f46\u5931\u63a7\u4fbf\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3010\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u66b4\u98f2\u6210\u70ba\u7fd2\u6163\uff1f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. \u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98f2\u9152\u98a8\u96aa 2.\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5eb7\u56e0\u61c9\u7b56\u7565 3. \u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f 4. \u7df4\u7fd2\u6b63\u5ff5\u8207\u89ba\u5bdf \u5927\u5b78\u751f\u9762\u5c0d\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u58d3\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5e7e\u676f\u9ec3\u6e6f\u4e0b\u809a\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u501f\u9152\u6d88\u6101\uff0c\u6101\u66f4\u6101\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u9152\u7cbe\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u591a\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u53ad\u60e1\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8cac\u5099\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6d88\u78e8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u500b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u6280\u5de7\u56e0\u61c9\u58d3\u529b\u8207\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u82e5\u500b\u9ad4\u80fd\u4ee5\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u56e0\u61c9\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\u8207\u6b63\u5ff5\u7b49\u7b56\u7565\u66ff\u4ee3\u904e\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8b93\u500b\u4eba\u9060\u96e2\u98f2\u9152\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong> \u82f1\u6587\u90e8\u5206 \u64b0\u6587\u8005\uff1a\u5411\u5bb6\u745c \u5168\u8077\u5be6\u7fd2\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b \u3010\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5e38\u559d\u9152\uff1f\u3011 1. \u666e\u904d\u7684\u98f2\u9152\u6587\u5316\u53d7\u5f71\u8996\u4f5c\u54c1\u8207\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7b49\u5ba3\u50b3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4884,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-65","category-91","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u53d7\u5f71\u8996\u4f5c\u54c1\u8207\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7b49\u5ba3\u50b3\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u6700\u88ab\u5927\u773e\u5ee3\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u537b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u9152\u7cbe\u4f7f\u7528\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6545\u96e3\u514d\u66fe\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5168\u7403\u5316\u98f2\u9152\u5e74\u9f61\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u904e\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u5e74\u8f15\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u4ee5\u793e\u4ea4\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u5e38\u6709\u9152\u7cbe\u4f34\u96a8\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u591a\u6578\u6c11\u773e\u7686\u5f9e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u89f8\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u6b64\u8abf\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u5b78\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u66b4\u98f2\u904e\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u983b\u7387\u7279\u5225\u9ad8(American Psychiatric Association, 2015)\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u66b4\u98f2\u7684\u76db\u884c\u7387\u572820\u81f324\u6b72\u7684\u5340\u9593\u5230\u9054\u5dd4\u5cf0(Valentim et al., 2021)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u9152\u7cbe\u6feb\u7528\u8207\u9157\u9152\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (NIAAA, USA)\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5169\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u651d\u53d6\u5927\u65bc\u56db\u500b\u55ae\u4f4d(56\u514b)\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5927\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5247\u662f\u5728\u5169\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u651d\u5165\u5927\u65bc\u4e94\u500b\u55ae\u4f4d(70\u514b)\u7684\u4e59\u9187\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u9152\u7cbe\u6fc3\u5ea6\u81f3\u5c11\u9054\u52300.08% \u8868\u793a\u904e\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\uff0c\u9054\u66b4\u98f2\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9(Alliegro, 2021; Angioletti & Balconi, 2022; Valentim et al., 2021)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\u904e\u5ea6\u98f2\u9152\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u7537\u5973\u6027\u5728\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u8eab\u9ad4\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u8207\u8102\u80aa\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u91cf\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u6545\u5973\u6027\u8840\u6db2\u9152\u7cbe\u6fc3\u5ea6\u9054\u52300.08%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6703\u5feb\u65bc\u7537\u6027(Ann, M. K. et al., 2021)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7b49\u5e74\u8f15\u65cf\u7fa4\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u5617\u8a66\u5192\u96aa\u3001\u5c0b\u6c42\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u50be\u5411\u7d93\u5e38\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7acb\u5373\u4e14\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u734e\u8cde(Angioletti & Balconi, 2022)\u3002\u7576\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u5883\u8207\u58d3\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u734e\u52f5\u80fd\u5c0d\u58d3\u529b\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u9069\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u50be\u5411\u4f7f\u904e\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0(Angioletti & Balconi, 2022)\u3002
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u82e5\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u540c\u5115\u8207\u6240\u8655\u4e4b\u793e\u7fa4\u7d93\u5e38\u6027\u98f2\u9152\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u4f7f\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u62d2\u7d55\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u58d3\u529b\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1b\u6709\u6642\u5373\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u8105\u8feb\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u5c0b\u6c42\u9023\u7d50\u3001\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u3001\u671f\u671b\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u88ab\u63a5\u7d0d\u8207\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u9078\u64c7(Alliegro, 2021\uff1bKovacs, 2022)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u591a\u6578\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u96e2\u958b\u5bb6\u9109\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5bbf\u820d\u6216\u5728\u5916\u79df\u5c4b\uff0c\u7576\u751f\u6d3b\u9060\u96e2\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u8207\u63a7\u7ba1\uff0c\u4fbf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u904e\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1(Angioletti & Balconi, 2022)\u3002
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u89aa\u8f29\u5c0d\u5b50\u8f29\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u540c\u4f4f\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u89aa\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u82e5\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u529f\u80fd\u904b\u4f5c\u8f03\u5dee\uff0c\u89aa\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u758f\u96e2\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u58d3\u529b\u8207\u56f0\u64fe\u6642\u8f03\u96e3\u7372\u5f97\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4fbf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5c0b\u6c42\u7acb\u5373\u6027\u7684\u734e\u52f5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0b\u6c42\u89e3\u812b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u66b4\u98f2\u884c\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703(Alliegro, 2021; Angioletti & Balconi, 2022)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u4eba\u969b\u4ea4\u53cb\u3001\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u751f\u6daf\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u7368\u7acb\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u7b49(Battaglia, 2021)\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u7528\u9152\u7cbe\u4f86\u6e1b\u7de9\u591a\u6a23\u56f0\u64fe\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u611f\u53d7\u3002
\u9152\u7cbe\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u9152\u7cbe\u8eab\u70ba\u93ae\u5b9a\u5291\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u4f5c\u7528\u611f\u5230\u653e\u9b06\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u6109\u6085\u611f\u3001\u5fd8\u537b\u539f\u5148\u7169\u60f1\u7684\u6182\u6101\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u4ea6\u6703\u5c0d\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7a84\u5316\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u7576\u4e0b\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7dda\u7d22\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u300c\u9152\u7cbe\u77ed\u8996\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e0d\u5f15\u767c\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u601d\u7dd2\u4e0a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7126\u616e\u3002(Alliegro, 2021\uff1bAnn, M. K. et al., 2021\uff1bBattaglia, 2021)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u4f46\u500b\u4eba\u9577\u671f\u904e\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\uff0c\u8166\u5167\u91cb\u653e\u4f7f\u4eba\u653e\u9b06\u7684\u7269\u8cea(GABA)\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6703\u9577\u671f\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u70ba\u9069\u61c9\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u4ee3\u511f\u6027\u6e1b\u5c11\u91cb\u653eGABA\u7684\u53d7\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u672a\u98f2\u9152\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5206\u6ccc\u91cf\u5927\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u5728\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56e0GABA\u6fc3\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u62fe\u653e\u9b06\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u7576\u98f2\u9152\u8207\u653e\u9b06\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u7522\u751f\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4fbf\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u9152\u7cbe\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u766e(\u5f35\u7389\u541b\uff0c2023)\u3002
\u9577\u671f\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u98f2\u9152\u9ad8\u6a5f\u7387\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u9152\u7cbe\u4f7f\u7528\u969c\u7919\u75c7\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u4f7f\u7528\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u53c8\u8207\u591a\u500b\u751f\u7406\u75be\u60a3\u5171\u75c5\u6a5f\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a\u809d\u764c\u3001\u809d\u786c\u5316\u3001\u80f0\u81df\u708e\u3001\u80c3\u708e\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u5931\u61b6\u75c7\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u7b49(\u65b9\u4fca\u51f1\uff0c2024 ; Alliegro, 2021\uff1bAnn, M. K. et al., 2021\uff1bBattaglia, 2021)\uff0c\u4f7f\u500b\u9ad4\u6574\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002
\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u6216\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u559d\u9152\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u81c9\u7d05\u7684\u9ad4\u8cea\uff1f\u4e9e\u88d4\u65cf\u7fa4\u591a\u6578\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9152\u7cbe\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9175\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u4e59\u919b\u53bb\u6c2b\u9176(ALDH2)\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4e00\u7d1a\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u4e59\u919b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u7522\u751f\u7d30\u80de\u764c\u5316\u7684\u98a8\u96aa(\u65b9\u4fca\u51f1\uff0c2024\uff1bAnn, M. K. et al., 2021)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u9152\u559d\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\u7f79\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9577\u671f\u904e\u5ea6\u98f2\u9152\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u9152\u7cbe\u4f7f\u7528\u969c\u7919\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u9152\u7cbe\u4f7f\u7528\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u53c8\u5171\u75c5\u591a\u9805\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u7919\u75c7(Ann, M. K. et al., 2021)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u3001\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u3001\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u5275\u50b7\u5f8c\u58d3\u529b\u75c7\u7b49(Alliegro, 2021; Whiteford et al., 2024)\u3002
\u9019\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9577\u671f\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9020\u6210\u66b4\u98f2\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u4e4b\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u75db\u82e6\u96e3\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\uff0c\u70ba\u5c0b\u6c42\u7acb\u5373\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u4fbf\u5bb9\u6613\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9152\u7cbe\u653e\u9b06\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u7de9\u89e3\u7126\u616e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u98f2\u9152\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5927\u91cf\u651d\u53d6\u9152\u7cbe\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u500b\u9ad4\u885d\u52d5\u6291\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u5224\u65b7\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9152\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u4eba\u969b\u885d\u7a81\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u9152\u99d5\u8087\u4e8b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9020\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u61ca\u6094\u7684\u884c\u70ba(Valentim et al., 2021)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u98f2\u9152\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u56e0\u5bbf\u9189\u51fa\u73fe\u5b78\u696d\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u73fe\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u7ff9\u8ab2\u3001\u7ff9\u73ed\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1(Alliegro, 2021)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c3\u8003\u5f35\u7389\u541b2023\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u98f2\u9152\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u83ef\u4eba\u98f2\u9152\u554f\u984c\u7be9\u6aa2\u554f\u5377(C-CAGE)\u3002\u6b64\u554f\u5377\u5171\u6709\u56db\u984c\uff0c\u82e5\u56db\u984c\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u984c\u70ba\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u554f\u984c\u6027\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002
\uff081\uff09\u3001\u4f60\u66fe\u7d93\u89ba\u5f97\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6e1b\u5c11\u559d\u9152\u7684\u91cf\u55ce\uff1f
\uff082\uff09\u3001\u4f60\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u6279\u8a55\u4f60\u559d\u9152\u800c\u611f\u5230\u751f\u6c23\u55ce\uff1f
\uff083\uff09\u3001\u4f60\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u559d\u9152\u800c\u611f\u5230\u7f6a\u60e1\u55ce\uff1f
\uff084\uff09\u3001\u4f60\u6703\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\u9192\u4f86\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u559d\u9152\u55ce\uff1f
\u82e5\u900f\u904e\u6b64\u554f\u5377\u8a55\u4f30\u6709\u98f2\u9152\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u53ef\u81f3\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u5b78\u8aee\u5546\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u7e23\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u885b\u751f\u5c40\u4e4b\u9152\u766e\u6cbb\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u8655\u6216\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u9152\u766e\u6cbb\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u4e4b\u91ab\u9662\u7b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u5c0b\u6c42\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u9577\u671f\u904e\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\u5bb9\u6613\u5c0e\u81f4\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5927\u8166\u7d50\u69cb\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u55ae\u7d14\u8981\u9760\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u6539\u8b8a\u98f2\u9152\u7fd2\u6163\u6216\u5ea6\u904e\u6212\u65b7\u75c7\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u6709\u6548\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u662f\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u591a\u4e00\u5927\u63a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u7576\u4f60\u6b63\u7d93\u6b77\u58d3\u529b\u8207\u82e6\u60f1\u6642\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u4e0d\u501f\u9152\u9003\u907f\u7169\u8166\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u60c5\u7dd2\u652f\u6301\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u63a5\u7d0d\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u8a08\u756b\u7b49\u7b56\u7565\u5617\u8a66\u8655\u7406\u554f\u984c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u3002
\u9080\u8acb\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u3001\u89aa\u4eba\u3001\u5e2b\u9577\u8a34\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u9080\u8acb\u4f60\u5728\u611f\u5230\u8f9b\u82e6\u3001\u56f0\u96e3\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u5b78\u8aee\u5546\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u8b93\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u6a39\u6d1e\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u63a5\u4f60\u7684\u82e6\u60f1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u6bcf\u9031\u7684\u8aee\u5546\u7531\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b\u966a\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u6574\u7406\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u68b3\u7406\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\u6307\u5f97\u662f\u7576\u500b\u4eba\u8655\u65bc\u58d3\u529b\u6216\u56f0\u64fe\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u638c\u63a7\u60c5\u5883\u3001\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8868\u793a\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8d8a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u56f0\u64fe\uff1b\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u8d8a\u4f4e\u5247\u8868\u793a\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u56f0\u5883\u611f\u5230\u7121\u52a9\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c(Alliegro, 2021)\u3002\u82e5\u500b\u9ad4\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u52d5\u529b\u80fd\u8655\u7406\u554f\u984c\u3001\u9762\u5c0d\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u6613\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u3001\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u5165\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002
\u60f3\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\u9700\u8981\u5148\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u9080\u8acb\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7df4\u7fd2\u66f8\u5beb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u5c0f\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u5b78\u6703\u9a0e\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\u3001\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\u4e0b\u5927\u96e8\u9084\u662f\u8d77\u5e8a\u51fa\u9580\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7b49\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3001\u904b\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u6216\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u597d\u597d\u7684\u7a31\u8b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7576\u6bcf\u6b21\u7684\u5c0f\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u5c0f\u6210\u529f\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u898b\u8207\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u7a4d\u5c11\u6210\u591a\u3001\u805a\u6c99\u6210\u5854\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b63\u5ff5\u6307\u7684\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u5145\u5206\u611f\u53d7\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e14\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u89ba\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u62b1\u6301\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u63a5\u7d0d\u3001\u4e0d\u8a55\u50f9\u3001\u4e0d\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u6b63\u5ff5\u5df2\u88ab\u591a\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\u5c0d\u6e1b\u7de9\u7126\u616e\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u6709\u6b63\u5411\u6548\u679c(Alliegro, 2021\uff1bHetelekides, 2022\uff1b\u738b\u6674\u8587 et al., 2023)\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6b63\u5ff5\u547c\u5438\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u5f71\u7247\u7df4\u7fd2\u547c\u5438\u89ba\u5bdf\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u58d3\u529b\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9080\u8acb\u4f60\u5617\u8a66\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u8655\u56f0\u5883\u6642\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u91d0\u6e05\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u4fbf\u5df2\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u3001\u8abf\u7bc0\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u885d\u52d5\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002
\u57f7\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5728\u56f0\u64fe\u767c\u751f\u6642\u6309\u4e0b\u66ab\u505c\u9375\u3002\u904e\u5ea6\u98f2\u9152\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u4fbf\u5c07\u9ec3\u6e6f\u4e00\u676f\u676f\u559d\u4e0b\u809a\uff0c\u82e5\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u8207\u559d\u9152\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u5728\u5169\u676f\u9152\u4e4b\u9593\u589e\u52a0\u601d\u8003\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u6301\u7e8c\u601d\u8003\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u3001\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u885d\u52d5\u5931\u63a7\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f(\u9673\u51a0\u6a3a\uff0c2022)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e2d\u6587\u90e8\u5206
\u65b9\u4fca\u51f1\uff082024\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u5fc3\u7406\u770b\u9157\u9152\u8207\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u8f14\u5c0e\uff0c\uff08459\uff09\uff0c39-40\u3002
\u738b\u6674\u8587\u3001\u4f55\u4f69\u7487\u3001\u9673\u5b9a\uff082023\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\uff1a\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\uff082\uff09\uff0c128-138\u3002https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30099\/ppce.202306_(2).0009
\u9673\u51a0\u6a3a\uff082022\uff09\u3002\u9152\u7cbe\u6210\u766e\u8005\u7dad\u6301\u6212\u766e\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u85e5\u7269\u6feb\u7528\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c7\uff081\uff09\uff0c27-53\u3002https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6645\/jsar.202206_7(1).2
\u5f35\u7389\u541b\uff082023\uff09\u3002\u9152\u7cbe\u4f7f\u7528\u75be\u60a3\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u7167\u8b77\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u885b\u751f\u8b77\u7406\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c18\uff082\uff09\uff0c7-14\u3002https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6847\/tjpmhn.202312_18(2).02
American Psychiatric Association\uff082015\uff09\u3002DSM-5\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u5247\u624b\u518a\u3014\u81fa\u7063\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u8b6f\u3015\u3002\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u5408\u8a18\u3002\uff08\u539f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\uff1a2014\uff09
Ann, M. K., \uff06 Sheri, L. J.\uff082021\uff09\u3002\u8b8a\u614b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3014\u5f35\u672c\u8056\u7b49\u8b6f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u3015\u3002\u96d9\u8449\u66f8\u5eca\uff08\u539f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\uff1a2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alliegro, M. C. (2021). Existential Concerns and Risky Behavior in College Students (Publication Number 28092854) [Ph.D., Colorado State University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. United States — Colorado.
https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/dissertations-theses\/existential-concerns-risky-behavior-college\/docview\/2547491261\/se-2?accountid=8094 http:\/\/pqdd.sinica.edu.tw\/twdaoapp\/servlet\/advanced?query=28092854
Angioletti, L., & Balconi, M. (2022). Binge Drinking and Problem Gambling Association in Adolescents and Young Adults. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2022.845505
Battaglia, K. (2021). Where’s the Party? Exploring Current Alcohol Prevention and Intervention Programs Across U.S. College Campuses (Publication Number 28087605) [Psy.D., William James College]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. United States — Massachusetts. https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/dissertations-theses\/wheres-party-exploring-current-alcohol-prevention\/docview\/2664439241\/se-2?accountid=8094http:\/\/pqdd.sinica.edu.tw\/twdaoapp\/servlet\/advanced?query=28087605
Hetelekides, E. M. (2022). Alcohol-Related Craving and Response Inhibition: Examining Effects of Mindfulness Among Binge Drinking and Cannabis Using College Students (Publication Number 29067547) [M.S., The College of William and Mary]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. United States — Virginia. https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/dissertations-theses\/alcohol-related-craving-response-inhibition\/docview\/2684554732\/se-2?accountid=8094http:\/\/pqdd.sinica.edu.tw\/twdaoapp\/servlet\/advanced?query=29067547
Kovacs, M. G. (2022). Exploring the Influence of Social Media among College Students\u2019 Binge Drinking: A Digital Ethnography Study (Publication Number 29396937) [D.B.A., Northcentral University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. United States — California. https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/dissertations-theses\/exploring-influence-social-media-among-college\/docview\/2734703941\/se-2?accountid=8094http:\/\/pqdd.sinica.edu.tw\/twdaoapp\/servlet\/advanced?query=29396937
Valentim, O. M. M. d. S., Moutinho, L. S. M., & de Carvalho, J. C. M. (2021). Consumption of alcohol and binge drinking among school-age young invididuals [Consumo de bebidas alco\u00f3licas e binge drinking nos jovens em forma\u00e7\u00e3o Consumo de bebidas alcoh\u00f3licas y binge drinking en j\u00f3venes estudiantes]. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 34(1), 1-7. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37689\/acta-ape\/2021AO01991
Whiteford, S., Quigley, M., Dighton, G., Wood, K., Kitchiner, N., Armour, C., & Dymond, S. (2024). Anxiety, distress tolerance, and the relationship between complex posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and alcohol use in veterans. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 80(1), 158-169.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"